The Karen People

The Karen people are at the heart of Chiang Mai Elephant Land. For generations, they have lived side by side with elephants, caring for them as part of their community and way of life. Understanding their story helps you see why your visit here makes a real difference.

Who Are the Karen People?

The Karen are one of the largest ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, with communities spread across Thailand and Myanmar, and smaller groups living around the world. In Thailand, many Karen live in mountain villages, where life is closely connected to nature. Their language has Himalayan roots, and while younger generations often speak Thai, traditional songs and stories are still passed down in their own tongue.

Karen People

Culture and Daily Life

Life in Karen villages is simple and community-based. Families farm rice, corn, and vegetables, and raise animals for food and trade. Many women are skilled weavers, creating colorful cotton clothing, blankets, and shoulder bags on traditional backstrap looms. A handwoven dress can take up to two months to make, and weaving remains both a cultural treasure and a way to support families.


Spiritual life is equally diverse. You will find Buddhist temples and Christian churches in Karen villages, along with older traditions of spirit worship that continue today.

House of the karen people

The Karen and Elephants

The Karen have long been known as the elephant keepers of Thailand. For decades, elephants worked alongside Karen families in logging and later in tourism. Some of these experiences were positive, while others were harmful to the elephants.


Today, things are changing for the better. With more awareness of ethical elephant care, Karen owners are choosing to release their elephants into community-managed forests. Here, the animals can live more naturally, foraging freely and staying away from village crops.

The Karen Community and Elephant Land

Our sanctuary would not exist without the Karen community. The land where our elephants roam is cared for by Karen families, and many of our guides and mahouts come directly from these villages. By visiting us, you support their livelihoods and help preserve their culture, while giving elephants a safe, respectful home.

Land of the Karen People

Looking to the Future

The Karen people have faced many challenges, from displacement and refugee struggles to economic hardship during COVID-19. Yet their resilience and deep connection to elephants give hope for the future. Through ethical tourism and community empowerment, Karen families are building independent businesses, preserving traditions, and creating a better life for both people and elephants.

Sources of information:

  1. Karen Culture and Social Support Foundation, The Karen People. Available at: https://kcssf.org.au/about-us/the-karen-people/ [accessed August 2022]
  2. Cowan, C. (2022) Thai tourism elephants are ‘far better off’ in forests: Q&A with photographer Adam Oswell. Available at: https://news.mongabay.com/ [accessed August 2022]
  3. Karen Women’s Organisation, Background of the Karen People. Available at: https://karenwomen.org/background-of-the-karen-people/ [accessed August 2022]

Get in Touch

We’d love to hear from you. Whether you have questions about our tours, want help planning your visit, or simply wish to learn more about our elephants, our team is here to help.

You can reach us easily by email, phone, or through our contact form. We’ll get back to you as quickly as possible.

Tel & WhatsApp:

+66 (0)86 658 9122